horizontal crack meaning in English

水平裂纹

In this paper we discuss the three - dimensional quasi - static problems by using the magneto thermo elasticity theory , which is related to geotherm : the situations of the heat - carrying fluid intruding into the vertical or horizontal cracks , and the case of static local high temperature regions
摘要以磁热弹性理论为工具，讨论与地热有关的三维准静态问题：载热流体侵入竖直或水平裂隙的情况和存在静态局部高温区的情况。
About thermal stress and temperature control of rcc dam in harsh climate region , this paper emphasizes mainly on the following aspects : 1 . research on space - time distribution rules of the temperature and thermal creep stress of rcc gravity dam in harsh climate region ; analyzing the reason of formation and influencing factors of the horizontal cracks at the dam upstream and downstream face
围绕严寒地区碾压混凝土坝的温度应力和温控防裂，本文主要进行了以下几方面研究： ( 1 )结合两座碾压混凝土坝工程实例，研究了严寒地区碾压混凝土重力坝温度及温度徐变应力时空分布规律，分析了大坝上下游面水平裂缝的成因、影响裂缝的主要因素。